1.
Boiled Rice (Bap)
Boiled rice, or rice mixed with barley, corn, or other grains, is
the staple of the Korean diet. There are many ways to cook rice
and many ingredients which may be added to it. Besides rice boiled
by itself or with other grains, you might have boiled rice recooked
with vegetables, eggs, or meat.
2.
Gruel (Juk)
Many types of porridge have been developed since early times. Rice
and other grains are boiled into gruel, which can be either a choice
delicacy or a special medicinal dish for the sick.
3.
Soup (Guk,Tang)
Soup (guk, also called tang ) must be served at any Korean meal.
Materials commonly used for soup include meat, vegetables, fish,
seaweed, clams, and even the bones and internal organs of cows and
pigs.
4.
Stews and Casseroles (Jjigae and Jeon-gol )
These dishes contain less water and more ingredients than soup.
Soy sauce, soybean paste, and red pepper paste are added depending
on the main material. Jeon-gol is a dish cooked at the table by
placing layers of sliced, seasoned beef at the bottom of a pot.
5.
Smothered and Soy Sauce-glazed Dishes (Jjim and Jorim)
To cook jjim, put whatever ingredients you want along with seasonings
into an earthenware pot and steam them at a low heat for a long
time, until they have softened. There are many varieties of tchim.
Glazing in soy sauce, or in red pepper paste, is a time-honored
technique which preserves food for weeks.
6.
Broiled and Fried Dishes (Gui and Jeon )
You can broil food on a spit or directly on a grill. Barbecued beef
is the most representative broiled dish. One popular fried dish
is chon, which is made by covering chopped, stuffed, or whole meat,
fish or vegetables with flour, dipping them in beaten egg, and panfrying
them.
7.
Sliced Raw Fish and Meat (Hoe¸)
Many people enjoy fish either raw or parboiled. Both dishes go well
with drinks. Koreans like both raw meat and raw fish on special
days or for special occasions.
8.
Salted Fish (Jeotgal )
Koreans preserve fish, clams, fish eggs, or the internal organs
of fish with salt until they are fermented. The results are salty
but tasty side dishes and appetizers. They are also good as seasonings
for Gimchi and other foods.
9.
Rice Cakes (Tteok )
Steaming rice flour in a rice cake steamer is the usual way of making
tteok. These traditional cakes are made for ancestor worship ceremonies
and for holidays.
10.
Vegetable Dishes (Namul )
Green may be parboiled or fried and seasoned with various spices.
They should be mixed, seasoned, and soaked by hand to improve the
taste.
11.
Korean Sweets and Cookies (Han-gwa)
Most of these light and crispy traditional sweets and cookies are
made of rice flour mixed with honey. Like rice cakes, han-gwa was
served at ancestor worship ceremonies and on other special days.
12.
Drinks and Teas (Hwachae and Cha )
Hwachae, served as refreshments with dessert, are traditional Korean
fruit drinks. A sweet rice drink and a cinnamon fruit punch are
common. Green tea, Job's tears tea, citron tea, and ginger tea are
all popular forms of tea. When drinking tea, people observe a special
etiquette called Dado, the "Way of Tea."
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